Commit 7a6ab1a7 authored by Richard Bowen's avatar Richard Bowen
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Applies patch provided by Luke Meyer in...

Applies patch provided by Luke Meyer in https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=51131 - Adds usage example to mod_proxy_ajp docs.


git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk@1199554 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
parent 3892ccf5
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            directives.</p>
<h3>Topics</h3>
<ul id="topics">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#usage">Usage</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#env">Environment Variables</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#overviewprotocol">Overview of the protocol</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#basppacketstruct">Basic Packet Structure</a></li>
@@ -63,6 +64,46 @@
</ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="usage" id="usage">Usage</a></h2>
    <p>This module is used to reverse proxy to a backend application server
    (e.g. Apache Tomcat) using the AJP13 protocol. The usage is similar to
    an HTTP reverse proxy, but uses the <code>ajp://</code> prefix:

    <div class="example"><h3>Simple Reverse Proxy</h3><p><code>
    ProxyPass /app ajp://backend.example.com:8009/app
    </code></p></div>

    Balancers may also be used:
    <div class="example"><h3>Balancer Reverse Proxy</h3><p><code>
      &lt;Proxy balancer://cluster&gt;<br />
      <span class="indent">
        BalancerMember ajp://app1.example.com:8009 loadfactor=1<br />
        BalancerMember ajp://app2.example.com:8009 loadfactor=2<br />
        ProxySet lbmethod=bytraffic<br />
      </span>
      &lt;/Proxy&gt;<br />
      ProxyPass /app balancer://cluster/app
    </code></p></div>
    </p><p>
    Note that usually no
    <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassreverse">ProxyPassReverse</a></code>
    directive is necessary. The AJP request includes the original host
    header given to the proxy, and the application server can be expected
    to generate self-referential headers relative to this host, so no
    rewriting is necessary.
    </p><p>
    The main exception is when the URL path on the proxy differs from that on the
    backend. In this case, a redirect header can be rewritten relative to the
    original host URL (not the backend <code>ajp://</code> URL), for example:
    <div class="example"><h3>Rewriting Proxied Path</h3><p><code>
      ProxyPass /apps/foo ajp://backend.example.com:8009/foo<br />
      ProxyPassReverse /apps/foo http://www.example.com/foo
    </code></p></div>
    However, it is usually better to deploy the application on the backend
    server at the same path as the proxy rather than to take this approach.
    </p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="env" id="env">Environment Variables</a></h2>
    <p>Environment variables whose names have the prefix <code>AJP_</code>
    are forwarded to the origin server as AJP request attributes
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<seealso><module>mod_proxy</module></seealso>
<seealso><a href="../env.html">Environment Variable documentation</a></seealso>

<section id="usage"><title>Usage</title>
    <p>This module is used to reverse proxy to a backend application server
    (e.g. Apache Tomcat) using the AJP13 protocol. The usage is similar to
    an HTTP reverse proxy, but uses the <code>ajp://</code> prefix:

    <example><title>Simple Reverse Proxy</title>
    ProxyPass /app ajp://backend.example.com:8009/app
    </example>

    Balancers may also be used:
    <example><title>Balancer Reverse Proxy</title>
      &lt;Proxy balancer://cluster&gt;<br />
      <indent>
        BalancerMember ajp://app1.example.com:8009 loadfactor=1<br />
        BalancerMember ajp://app2.example.com:8009 loadfactor=2<br />
        ProxySet lbmethod=bytraffic<br />
      </indent>
      &lt;/Proxy&gt;<br />
      ProxyPass /app balancer://cluster/app
    </example>
    </p><p>
    Note that usually no
    <directive module="mod_proxy">ProxyPassReverse</directive>
    directive is necessary. The AJP request includes the original host
    header given to the proxy, and the application server can be expected
    to generate self-referential headers relative to this host, so no
    rewriting is necessary.
    </p><p>
    The main exception is when the URL path on the proxy differs from that on the
    backend. In this case, a redirect header can be rewritten relative to the
    original host URL (not the backend <code>ajp://</code> URL), for example:
    <example><title>Rewriting Proxied Path</title>
      ProxyPass /apps/foo ajp://backend.example.com:8009/foo<br />
      ProxyPassReverse /apps/foo http://www.example.com/foo
    </example>
    However, it is usually better to deploy the application on the backend
    server at the same path as the proxy rather than to take this approach.
    </p>
</section>

<section id="env"><title>Environment Variables</title>
    <p>Environment variables whose names have the prefix <code>AJP_</code>
    are forwarded to the origin server as AJP request attributes