Commit 0b3dae99 authored by Yoshiki Hayashi's avatar Yoshiki Hayashi
Browse files

New Japanese translation. 

Submitted by:	Hiroaki KAWAI <hawk@bcl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Reviewed by:	Yoshiki Hayashi


git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk@95638 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
parent 1ddb08c5

docs/manual/invoking.html

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"

    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">



<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

  <head>

    <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />



    <title>Starting Apache</title>

  </head>

  <!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->



  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"

  vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000">

    <!--#include virtual="header.html" -->



    <h1 align="CENTER">Starting Apache</h1>



    <ul>

      <li><a href="#windows">Starting Apache on Windows</a></li>



      <li>

        <a href="#unix">Starting Apache on Unix</a> 



        <ul>

          <li><a href="#errors">Errors During Start-up</a></li>



          <li><a href="#boot">Starting at Boot-Time</a></li>



          <li><a href="#info">Additional Information</a></li>

        </ul>

      </li>

    </ul>

    <hr />



    <h2><a id="windows" name="windows">Starting Apache On

    Windows</a></h2>



    <p>On Windows, Apache is normally run as a service on Windows

    NT, or as a console application on Windows 95. For details, see

    <a href="platform/windows.html#run">running Apache for

    Windows</a>.</p>



    <h2><a id="unix" name="unix">Starting Apache on Unix</a></h2>



    <p>On Unix, the <a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a> program

    is run as a daemon which executes continuously in the

    background to handle requests.</p>



    <p>If the <a href="mod/mpm_common.html#Listen">Listen</a> specified in

    the configuration file is default of 80 (or any other port

    below 1024), then it is necessary to have root privileges in

    order to start apache, so that it can bind to this privileged

    port. Once the server has started and performed a few

    preliminary activities such as opening its log files, it will

    launch several <em>child</em> processes which do the work of

    listening for and answering requests from clients. The main

    <code>httpd</code> process continues to run as the root user,

    but the child processes run as a less privileged user. This is

    controlled by the selected <a href="mpm.html">Multi-Processing

    Module</a>.</p>



    <p>The first thing that <code>httpd</code> does when it is

    invoked is to locate and read the <a

    href="configuring.html">configuration file</a>

    <code>httpd.conf</code>. The location of this file is set at

    compile-time, but it is possible to specify its location at run

    time using the <code>-f</code> command-line option as in</p>



    <blockquote>

      <code>/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -f

      /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf</code>

    </blockquote>



    <p>As an alternative to invoking the <code>httpd</code> binary

    directly, a shell script called <a

    href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a> is provided which

    can be used to control the daemon process with simple commands

    such as <code>apachectl start</code> and <code>apachectl

    stop</code>.</p>



    <p>If all goes well during startup, the server will detach from

    the terminal and the command prompt will return almost

    immediately. This indicates that the server is up and running.

    You can then use your browser to connect to the server and view

    the test page in the <a

    href="mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a> directory

    and the local copy of the documentation linked from that

    page.</p>



    <h3><a id="errors" name="errors">Errors During

    Start-up</a></h3>



    <p>If Apache suffers a fatal problem during startup, it will

    write a message describing the problem either to the console or

    to the <a href="mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a> before

    exiting. One of the most common error messages is "<code>Unable

    to bind to Port ...</code>". This message is usually caused by

    either:</p>



    <ul>

      <li>Trying to start the server on a privileged port when not

      logged in as the root user; or</li>



      <li>Trying to start the server when there is another instance

      of Apache or some other web server already bound to the same

      Port.</li>

    </ul>



    <p>For further trouble-shooting instructions, consult the

    Apache <a href="faq/">FAQ</a>.</p>



    <h3><a id="boot" name="boot">Starting at Boot-Time</a></h3>



    <p>If you want your server to continue running after a system

    reboot, you should add a call to <code>httpd</code> or

    <code>apachectl</code> to your system startup files (typically

    <code>rc.local</code> or a file in an <code>rc.N</code>

    directory). This will start Apache as root. Before doing this

    ensure that your server is properly configured for security and

    access restrictions. The <code>apachectl</code> script is

    designed so that it can often be linked directly as an init

    script, but be sure to check the exact requirements of your

    system.</p>



    <h3><a id="info" name="info">Additional Information</a></h3>



    <p>Additional information about the command-line options of <a

    href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a> and <a

    href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a> as well as other

    support programs included with the server is available on the

    <a href="programs/">Server and Supporting Programs</a> page.

    There is also documentation on all the <a

    href="mod/">modules</a> included with the Apache distribution

    and the <a href="mod/directives.html">directives</a> that they

    provide.</p>

    <!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->

  </body>

</html>

docs/manual/invoking.html.ja.jis

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"

    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">



<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

  <head>



    <title>Starting Apache</title>

  </head>

  <!-- English revision: 1.34 -->

  <!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->



  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"

  vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000">

    <!--#include virtual="header.html" -->



    <h1 align="center">Apache $B$N5/F0(B</h1>



    <ul>

      <li><a href="#windows">Windows $B$G$N(B Apache $B$N5/F0(B</a></li>



      <li>

        <a href="#unix">Unix $B$G$N(B Apache $B$N5/F0(B</a> 



        <ul>

          <li><a href="#errors">$B%9%?!<%H%"%C%W;~$N%(%i!<(B</a></li>



          <li><a href="#boot">$B%V!<%H;~$N5/F0(B</a></li>



          <li><a href="#info">$BDI2C>pJs(B</a></li>

        </ul>

      </li>

    </ul>

    <hr />



    <h2><a id="windows" name="windows">Windows

    $B$G$N(B Apache $B$N5/F0(B</a></h2>



    <p>Windows $B>e$G$O!"(BApache $B$ODL>o$O(B

    Windows NT $B$G$O%5!<%S%9$H$7$F!"(BWindows 95 

    $B$G$O%3%s%=!<%k%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#(B

    $B>\:Y$K4X$7$F$O!"!V(B<a href="platform/windows.html#run">

    Windows $B$G(B Apache $B$r<B9T$9$k(B</a>$B!W$r$4Mw2<$5$$!#(B</p>



    <h2><a id="unix" name="unix">Unix

    $B$G$N(B Apache $B$N5/F0(B</a></h2>



    <p>Unix$B$G$O!"(B<a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a> 

    $B%W%m%0%i%`$,!"%j%/%(%9%H=hM}$r%P%C%/%0%i%&%s%I$G>o$KF0:n$9$k(B

    $B%G!<%b%s$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#(B</p>



    <p>$B$b$7!"@_Dj%U%!%$%kCf$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k(B

    <a href="mod/mpm_common.html#Listen">Listen</a>

    $B$,%G%U%)%k%H$N(B 80 ($B$b$7$/$O(B 1024 $B0J2<$NB>$N%]!<%H(B)

    $B$G$"$k>l9g$O!"(BApache $B$r5/F0$9$k$?$a$K$O(B root

    $B8"8B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9$,!"(B

    $B$3$l$O$3$NFC8"%]!<%H$K%P%$%s%I$9$k$?$a$G$9!#(B

    $B5/F0$7$F!"0lEY%m%0%U%!%$%k$r3+$/$H$$$C$?=`Hw$N$?$a$N(B

    $BF0:n$r4v$D$+<B9T$7$?8e$O!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$+$i$N%j%/%(%9%H$KBP$9$k(B

    listen $B$H1~Ez$r<B:]$K9T$&(B<em>$B;R(B</em>$B%W%m%;%9$r5/F0$7$^$9!#(B

    $B%a%$%s$N(B <code>httpd</code> $B%W%m%;%9$O(B root $B8"8B$GAv$jB3$1$^$9$,!"(B

    $B;R%W%m%;%9$O$b$C$HDc$$8"8B$GAv$j$^$9!#(B

    $B$3$l$OA*Br$7$?(B<a 

    href="mpm.html">$B%^%k%A%W%m%;%C%7%s%0%b%8%e!<%k(B</a>$B$G@)8f$5$l$^$9!#(B</p>



    <p><code>httpd</code> $B$,5/F0$5$l$F$^$::G=i$K$9$k$3$H$O!"(B

    <a href="configuring.html">$B@_Dj%U%!%$%k(B</a> <code>httpd.conf</code>

    $B$N0LCV$rFCDj$7$FFI$_9~$`$3$H$G$9!#(B

    $B$3$N%U%!%$%k$N0LCV$O%3%s%Q%$%k;~$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9$,!"<B9T;~$K(B

    <code>-f</code> $B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$C$F(B

    $B0LCV$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P<!$N$h$&$K$G$9!#(B</p>



    <blockquote>

      <code>/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -f

      /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf</code>

    </blockquote>



    <p><code>httpd</code> $B$N%P%$%J%j$rD>@\5/F0$9$kBe$o$j$K!"(B

    <a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a>

    $B$H8F$P$l$k%7%'%k%9%/%j%W%H$,Ds6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B

    <code>apachectl start</code> $B$d(B <code>apachectl stop</code>

    $B$H$$$C$?4JC1$J%3%^%s%I$G!"(B

    $B%G!<%b%s%W%m%;%9$r@)8f$9$k$N$K;H$($^$9!#(B</p>



    <p>$B%9%?!<%H%"%C%W$,K|;v>e<j$/$$$C$?$i!"%5!<%P$O%?!<%_%J%k$+$i(B

    $B@Z$jN%$5$l$F!"%3%^%s%I%W%m%s%W%H$,B(:B$KLa$C$F$/$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

    $B$3$l$O%5!<%P$,5/F0$7$F$$$k>uBV$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#(B

    $B$=$N8e$O%V%i%&%6$G%5!<%P$K@\B3$7$F!"(B

    <a href="mod/code.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a>

    $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%F%9%H%Z!<%8$d$=$3$+$i%j%s%/$5$l$F$$$k(B

    $B%m!<%+%k$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>



    <h3><a id="errors" name="errors">$B%9%?!<%H%"%C%W;~$N%(%i!<(B

    </a></h3>



    <p>Apache $B$O!"%9%?!<%H%"%C%W;~$KCWL?E*$JLdBj$KAx6x$9$k$H!"(B

    $B=*N;$9$kA0$K!"%3%s%=!<%k$+(B

    <a href="mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a>

    $B$N$I$A$i$+$KLdBj$r5-=R$7$?%a%C%;!<%8$r=PNO$7$^$9!#(B

    $B:G$b$h$/$"$k%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$O(B

    "<code>Unable to bind to Port ...</code>"

    $B$G$9!#$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$OIaDL$O<!$N$I$A$i$+$,860x$G$9(B:</p>



    <ul>

      <li>root $B$G%m%0%$%s$7$F$$$J$$;~$K!"(B

      $BFC8"%]!<%H$G%5!<%P$r5/F0$7$h$&$H$7$?!#(B</li>



      <li>$BF1$8%]!<%H$K4{$K%P%$%s%I$5$l$F$$$k(B Apache

      $B$,$b$&0l$D$"$k$H$-$dB>$N%&%'%V%5!<%P$,B8:_$7$F$$$k;~$K!"(B

      $B%5!<%P$r3+;O$7$h$&$H$7$?!#(B</li>

    </ul>



    <p>$B$h$jB?$/$NLdBj2r7h$NJ}:v$N@bL@$O!"(B

    Apache <a href="faq/">FAQ</a> $B$r$4Mw2<$5$$!#(B</p>



    <h3><a id="boot" name="boot">$B%V!<%H;~$N5/F0(B</a></h3>



    <p>$B%7%9%F%`$,%j%V!<%H$7$?8e$G$b(B

    $B%5!<%P$,<B9T$5$lB3$1$k$h$&$K$7$?$$>l9g$O!"(B

    <code>httpd</code> $B$+(B <code>apachectl</code>

    $B$r8F$S=P$9$b$N$r%7%9%F%`%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k(B

    ($BDL>o(B <code>rc.local</code> $B$d(B <code>rc.N</code>

    $BFb$N%U%!%$%k(B) $B$KDI2C$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B

    $B$3$NJ}K!$G$O(B Apache $B$r(B root $B8"8B$G5/F0$7$^$9!#(B

    $B$3$l$r$9$kA0$K!"%;%-%e%j%F%#$d%"%/%;%9@)8B$,(B

    $BE,@Z$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$F$$$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B

    <code>apachectl</code> $B%9%/%j%W%H$ODL>o$O!"(B init 

    $B%9%/%j%W%H$H$7$FD>@\%j%s%/$G$-$k$h$&$K@_7W$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"(B

    $BG0$N$?$a%7%9%F%`$NMW5a$K9gCW$7$F$$$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>



    <h3><a id="info" name="info">$BDI2C>pJs(B</a></h3>



    <p><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a> $B$d(B

    <a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a>

    $B!"%5!<%P$K4^$^$l$F$$$?$=$NB>Jd=u%W%m%0%i%`$N!"(B

    $B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s%*%W%7%g%s$K4X$9$kDI2C>pJs$O!"(B

    <a href="programs/">$B%5!<%P$HJd=u%W%m%0%i%`(B</a>$B%Z!<%8$K(B

    $B5-:\$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B

    Apache $BG[I[$K4^$^$l$F$$$kA4(B<a href="mod/">$B%b%8%e!<%k(B</a>$B!"(B

    $B$=$l$K$h$C$FDs6!$5$l$k(B<a href="mod/directives.html">$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B</a>

    $B$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$b$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

    <!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->

  </body>

</html>