/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "httpd.h"
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "ap_ctype.h"

#ifndef LONG_MAX
#define LONG_MAX  2147483647
#endif
#ifndef LONG_MIN
#define LONG_MIN  (-2147483647-1)
#endif

/*
 * Convert a string to a long integer.
 *
 * Assumes that the upper and lower case
 * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
 * (On EBCDIC machines it assumes that digits and
 *  upper/lower case A-I, J-R, and S-Z are contiguous.)
 */

API_EXPORT(long) ap_strtol(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
{
	const char *s;
	unsigned long acc;
	char c;
	unsigned long cutoff;
	int neg, any, cutlim;
        long result;

	/*
	 * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
	 * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
	 * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
	 */
	s = nptr;
	do {
		c = *s++;
	} while (ap_isspace(c));
	if (c == '-') {
		neg = 1;
		c = *s++;
	} else {
		neg = 0;
		if (c == '+')
			c = *s++;
	}
	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
		c = s[1];
		s += 2;
		base = 16;
	}
	if (base == 0)
		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
	acc = any = 0;
	if (base < 2 || base > 36)
		goto noconv;

	/*
	 * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
	 * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
	 * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
	 * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
	 * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
	 * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
	 * digit.  For instance, if the range for longs is
	 * [-2147483648..2147483647] and the input base is 10,
	 * cutoff will be set to 214748364 and cutlim to either
	 * 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have accumulated
	 * a value > 214748364, or equal but the next digit is > 7 (or 8),
	 * the number is too big, and we will return a range error.
	 *
	 * Set 'any' if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
	 * overflow.
	 */
	cutoff = neg ? (unsigned long)-(LONG_MIN + LONG_MAX) + LONG_MAX
	    : LONG_MAX;
	cutlim = cutoff % base;
	cutoff /= base;
	for ( ; ; c = *s++) {
		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
			c -= '0';
#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
		else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'I')
			c -= 'A' - 10;
		else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'i')
			c -= 'a' - 10;
		else if (c >= 'J' && c <= 'R')
			c -= 'J' - 19;
		else if (c >= 'j' && c <= 'r')
			c -= 'j' - 19;
		else if (c >= 'S' && c <= 'Z')
			c -= 'S' - 28;
		else if (c >= 's' && c <= 'z')
			c -= 's' - 28;
#else
		else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
			c -= 'A' - 10;
		else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
			c -= 'a' - 10;
#endif /* CHARSET_EBCDIC */
		else
			break;
		if (c >= base)
			break;
		if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)) {
			any = -1;
#ifdef AP_STRTOL_OVERFLOW_IS_BAD_CHAR
			break;
#endif
		} else {
			any = 1;
			acc *= base;
			acc += c;
		}
	}
        result = (long)acc;
	if (any < 0) {
		result = neg ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
		errno = ERANGE;
	} else if (!any) {
noconv:
                result = (long)acc;
		errno = EINVAL;
	} else if (neg)
		result = -(long)acc;
	if (endptr != NULL)
		*endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
	return (result);
}

