README.md

# ETSI ITS protocols project


## General Information

This repositories contains the test specifications and test adapter code for ETSI ITS protocols testing.
ETSI ITS protocols project supports:
- ETSI EN 302 637-2: "Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Vehicular Communications; Basic Set of Applications; Part 2: Specification of Cooperative Awareness Basic Service"
- ETSI EN 102 637-3: "Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Vehicular Communications; Basic Set of Applications; Part 3: Specifications of Decentralized Environmental Notification Basic Service" 
- ETSI TS 103 301: "Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Vehicular Communications; Basic Set of Applications; Facilities layer protocols and communication requirements for infrastructure services"
- EN 302 636-5-1: "Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Vehicular Communications; GeoNetworking; Part 5: Transport Protocols; Sub-part 1: Basic Transport Protocol"
- EN 302 636-4-1: "Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Vehicular Communications; GeoNetworking; Part 4: Geographical addressing and forwarding for point-to-point and point-to-multipoint communications; Sub-part 1: Media-Independent Functionality"

In addition, it also support ITS Security as define by:
- ETSI TS 103 940: "Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Security; Security Architecture and Management".
- ETSI TS 102 941: "Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Security; Trust and Privacy Management technical specification"
- IEEE Std 1609.2™-2016: "IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments –Security Services for Applications and Management Messages"
- IEEE Std 1609.2a™-2017: "Standard for Wireless Access In Vehicular Environments – Security Services for Applications and Management Messages Amendment 1".

Contact information
Email at cti_support at etsi dot org

License
Unless specified otherwise, the content of this repository and the files contained are released under the ETSI Software License.
See the attached LICENSE file or visit
https://forge.etsi.org/etsi-software-license

## STFs

The following STFs were or are currently involved in the evolutions of the ETSI ITS protocols project:
- STF 405, STF 422, STF 424, STF 455, STF 462, STF 481, STF 484, STF 507, STF 517, STF 525, STF 538, STF 545


## Installation

The ETSI ITS protocols project builds and tests regularly on the following platforms:

  - Linux (Ubuntu)

Note: The [OpenSSL](https://www.openssl.org) version > 1.1.x is also required.

### How to do it?

They are two different methods:
- Using [Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/)
- Using [Docker](https://www.docker.com/)

How to choose one of these methods is depending of your host system.

NOTE: In all case, if you want to setup an continuous integration process (e.g. Jenkins), Docker is the best choice. 


#### The host system is Windows
The both methods require a virtual machine. You can use either VirtualBox or WMware.
In this case, the easiest way is to use Vagrant.


#### The host system is Linux
Vagrant requires a virtual machine. You can use either VirtualBox or WMware.
Docker does not need a virtual machine, so it is the more efficant way.


### Using Vagrant

Pre-requisites on your host machine:
- Install [Virtualbox](https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch01.html)
- Install [Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/intro/getting-started/)
- Install Vagrant plugin vagrant-vbguest
- Credentials to access [ETSI forge](https://forge.etsi.org/gitlab/users/sign_in)
    - Set the environment variable USERNAME to your ETSI EOL account user name
    - Set the environment variable PASSWORD to your ETSI EOL account password

Procedure:
- On your host machine, open a command line session (PuTTY, DOS window...)
- From the ETSI ITS protocols project, clone the Vagrant folder
- In the file Vagrantfile, modify the tag config.vm.provision replacing <username> & <password> strings by your ETSI credentials
- In the Vagrant folder, execute the following commands:

```sh
$ vagrant up --provider virtualbox --provision
...
```

NOTE The creation and the installations will take some time to achieve
- Stop vagrant virtual machine

```sh
$ vagrant halt
...
```

- Update the file 'Vagrantfile' to match with your networks configuration
- Re-start the vagrant virtual machine and log to to the machine

```sh
$ vagrant up
...
$ vagrant ssh
```

- Switch to the next clause (Usage)

NOTE The user password is vagrant.


### Using Docker

Pre-requisites on your host machine:
- Install Virtualbox
- Install Docker

Procedure for a Windows host machine:
- On your host machine, open a the Docker Quickstart Terminal

Procedure for a Linux host machine:
- On your host machine, open a terminal and change to a working folder such as $HOME/temp

On your host machine, clone the following items from ETSI ITS protocols project:
- The docket folder
- The .jenkins.sh script file (hidden file)

From the your current directory, execute the following commands:

```sh
$ ./.jenkins.sh
...
```

NOTE The creation and the installations will take some time to achieve
- Start the container

```sh
$ ./docker/run-container.sh
...
```

- Switch to the next clause (Usage)


### From scratch

Pre-requisites:
- Install Virtualbox

Procedure:
- Install a new Linux Virtual machine (Mint, Debian...)
- Update your system with the latest version of kernel and security packages
- Install the following packages (According to the Linux chosen, the package naming can be different)
    autoconf
    bison
    build-essential
    cmake
    curl
    dos2unix
    doxygen
    emacs
    expect
    flex
    g++:latest
    gcc:latest
    graphviz
    gdb 
    git-core
    gnutls-bin
    libglib2.0-dev
    libpcap-dev
    libgcrypt-dev
    libncurses5-dev
    libssl-dev
    libtool-bin
    libtool
    libwireshark-dev
    libxml2-dev
    lsof
    ntp
    pkg-config
    qt5-default
    qtmultimedia5-dev
    libqt5svg5-dev
    subversion
    sudo
    sshpass
    tcpdump
    texlive-font-utils
    tshark
    valgrind
    vim
    vsftpd
    xutils-dev 
    tree
    tzdata
    unzip
    wget
    xsltproc
- In your home directory, create the following folders: 
    - $HOME/frameworks, 
    - $HOME/dev
    - $HOME/lib
- In $HOME/frameworks, build the following package:
    - asn1c, according the procedure specified [here](https://github.com/vlm/asn1c.git)
    - Eclipse IDE for C/C++ Developers, according the procedure specified [here](https://www.eclipse.org/cdt/)
    - TITAN, according the procedure specified [here](https://github.com/eclipse/titan.core)
    - Import the TITAN plugin into your Eclipse IDE, according the procedure specified [here](https://github.com/eclipse/titan.core)
- Clone the ETSI ITS protocols project into $HOME/dev folder

```sh
$ git clone 
```

- Update your default environment with the content of the script $HOME/dev/STF525_Its/scripts/devenv.bash.ubuntu
- Switch to the next clause (Usage)


## Usage

This clause describes how to compile and execute an Abstract Test Suite.
The procedures below illustrate how to run the CAM test suite. The same procedures will apply for any other ETSI ITS test suite.


Pre-requisites:
- Your machine is installed following one of the installation method describes in the previous clause
- Refer to the ETSI TS 103 099 for the description of the Test System architecture and configuration
- Your are logged as 'etsi' or 'vagrant' user

Procedure using Eclipse TITAN:
- Start eclipse using a new workspace, (e.g. with the name workspace_titan)
- Download and follow the steps to install Eclipse plugins for TITAN, accessible [here]{https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/download.php?file=/titan/Eclipse_installationguide.pdf}
- Open the workspace_titan
- Create a new TITAN project (e.g. STF525_Its)
<TODO>

Procedure in TITAN command line:
- Open several SSH session (PuTTY...)
- Change to the directory ~/dev/STF525_Its/src/AtsCAM/objs
- Build the test suite AtsCAM

```sh
$ ../bin/cam_generate_makefile.bash
...
```

- Edit the file ../etc/AtsCAM.cfg
- Update the following fields (see ETSI TS 103 099 for details):
    - system.camPort.params
    - system.utPort.params
- To run the test suitem, execute the following command:

```sh
$ ../bin/run-all.bash
...
```

- The log files are located in ../logs folder. You can edit them using any editor or using the Eclipse TITAN log plugins

## How to generate ITS test certificates

The Test System includes a tool, asn1cert, to generate ITS test certificates used for Conformance Testing.
This tool is located in the folder '~/dev/STF525_Its/tools/itscertgen/'.

Note: These certificates can not be used in a true architectures, there are present only for testing and/or debug purposes.


### Build the tool 'asn1cert'

To build the tool, run the 'make' command in each of the following folders:
- cshared
- cxml
- checker
- asn1certgen


### Generate the certificates

After that change to the folder '~/dev/STF525_Its/data/v3' and execute 'make command.
The certificates will be located in the folder '~/dev/STF525_Its/data/v3/certificates'.


### Modify or create new certificates

The folder '~/dev/STF525_Its/data/v3/profiles' contains an XML file for each certificate to be generated.
This XML file describes the certificate content (e.g. CERT_IUT_A_RCA.xml describes the root certificate for all CERT_IUT_A certificates).

By modifying these files, you can change create new certificate with different geographical area, different validity periods or different SSPs.

To re-generates the certificates, refer to the previous clause.


## Wireshark with support of ETSI ITS Protocols

The official version of Wireshark, supporting ETSI ITS Protocols, is available [here](https://www.wireshark.org/download.html).
Some sample capture files are available [here](https://wiki.wireshark.org/SampleCaptures).


## How to Report a Bug

The ETSI ITS protocols project is under constant development, so it is possible that you will
encounter a bug while using it. Please report bugs at cti_support at etsi dot org.