geonetworking_layer.cc

#include <thread>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include "geonetworking_types.hh"

#include "geonetworking_layer_factory.hh"

#include "loggers.hh"

#include "security_services.hh"

#include "base_time.hh"

#include "registration.hh"

#include "converter.hh"

using namespace LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues;

geonetworking_layer::geonetworking_layer(const std::string & p_type, const std::string & p_param) : t_layer<LibItsGeoNetworking__TestSystem::GeoNetworkingPort>(p_type), _params(), _codec(), _beacon(nullptr), _gbc_packet(nullptr), _shb_packet(nullptr), _tsb_packet(nullptr), _ls_reply(nullptr), _location_table(), _pass_beacon_table(), _device_mode{false}, _secured_mode{false}, _encrypted_mode{false}, _enable_security_checks{false}, _sendData(), _timerid{0}, _sev{0}, _its{0}, _freq_nanosecs(0), _mask{0}, _sa{0}, _sequence_number{0}, _latitude{0}, _longitude{0} {
  loggers::get_instance().log(">>> geonetworking_layer::geonetworking_layer: %s, %s", to_string().c_str(), p_param.c_str());

  init(p_type, p_param);
} // End of constructor

geonetworking_layer::~geonetworking_layer() {
  loggers::get_instance().log(">>> geonetworking_layer::~geonetworking_layer");

  if (_timerid != 0) {
    timer_delete(_timerid);
  }
  if (_beacon != nullptr) {
    delete _beacon;
  }
  if (_gbc_packet != nullptr) {
    delete _gbc_packet;
  }
  if (_shb_packet != nullptr) {
    delete _shb_packet;
  }
  if (_tsb_packet != nullptr) {
    delete _tsb_packet;
  }
  if (_ls_reply != nullptr) {
    delete _ls_reply;
  }
} // End of destructor

void geonetworking_layer::init(const std::string & p_type, const std::string & p_param) {
  loggers::get_instance().log(">>> geonetworking_layer::init: %s, %s", to_string().c_str(), p_param.c_str());
  
  // Setup parameters
  params::convert(_params, p_param);
  // Sanity checks
  params::const_iterator it = _params.find(params::latitude);
  if (it != _params.cend()) {
    _latitude = converter::get_instance().string_to_int(it->second);
  }
  it = _params.find(params::longitude);
  if (it != _params.cend()) {
    _longitude = converter::get_instance().string_to_int(it->second);
  }
  OCTETSTRING ll_address;
  it = _params.find(params::ll_address);
  if (it != _params.cend()) {
    ll_address = str2oct(CHARSTRING(it->second.c_str()));
  }
  INTEGER distanceA = 1000; // 1km
  it = _params.find(params::distanceA);
  if (it != _params.cend()) {
    distanceA = converter::get_instance().string_to_int(it->second);
  }
  INTEGER distanceB = 1000; // 1Km
  it = _params.find(params::distanceB);
  if (it != _params.cend()) {
    distanceB = converter::get_instance().string_to_int(it->second);
  }
  INTEGER angle = 0;
  it = _params.find(params::angle);
  if (it != _params.cend()) {
    angle = converter::get_instance().string_to_int(it->second);
  }
  INTEGER station_type = 5; // passangerCar
  it = _params.find(params::station_type);
  if (it != _params.cend()) {
    station_type = converter::get_instance().string_to_int(it->second);
  }
  INTEGER country = 0;
  it = _params.find(params::country);
  if (it != _params.cend()) {
    country = converter::get_instance().string_to_int(it->second);
  }
  INTEGER type_of_address = 1; // Manual
  it = _params.find(params::type_of_address);
  if (it != _params.cend()) {
    type_of_address = converter::get_instance().string_to_int(it->second);
  }
  
  it = _params.find(params::device_mode);
  if (it != _params.cend()) {
    _device_mode = (1 == converter::get_instance().string_to_int(it->second));
  }
  it = _params.find(params::secured_mode);
  if (it != _params.cend()) {
    _secured_mode = (1 == converter::get_instance().string_to_int(it->second));
  } else {
    _params.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::string>(std::string("secured_mode"), "0"));
  }
  it = _params.find(params::encrypted_mode);
  if (it != _params.cend()) {
    _encrypted_mode = (1 == converter::get_instance().string_to_int(it->second));
  } else {
    _params.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::string>(std::string("encrypted_mode"), "0"));
  }
  it = _params.find(params::enable_security_checks);
  if (it != _params.cend()) {
    _enable_security_checks = (1 == converter::get_instance().string_to_int(it->second));
  }
  
  // Add broadcast address if needed
  it = _params.find(params::its_aid);
  if (it == _params.cend()) {
    _params.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::string>(std::string("its_aid"), "141"));
  }
  it = _params.find(params::mac_bc);
  if (it == _params.cend()) {
    _params.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::string>(std::string("mac_bc"), "FFFFFFFFFFFF"));
  }
  
  // Set up default security parameters value
  if (_secured_mode || _encrypted_mode) {
    loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::geonetworking_layer: Setup secured mode");
    setup_secured_mode();
  }

  // Automatic beaconing mode
  fill_beacon(ll_address, station_type, country, type_of_address);
  params::const_iterator i = _params.find(params::beaconing);
  if ((i != _params.cend()) && (i->second.compare("1") == 0)) { // Immediate beaconing was requested
    // Prepare beaconing operation
    start_beaconing();
  }

  // Fill packet templates
  fill_gbc_packet(ll_address, _latitude, _longitude, distanceA, distanceB, angle);// TODO Check if GeoBroadcastArea lat/lon are identical to lat/lon of the Test System
  fill_shb_packet(ll_address);
  fill_tsb_packet(ll_address);
  fill_ls_reply(ll_address);
  
  // Register this object for AdapterControlPort
  loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::geonetworking_layer: Register %s/%p", p_type.c_str(), this);
  registration<geonetworking_layer>::get_instance().add_item(p_type, this);

  // Add 4 leap seconds to convert to TAI (as Feb 2019)
  base_time::get_instance().set_leap_delay_us(4 * 1000000); // TODO Set it as parameter
} // End of init_params

void geonetworking_layer::sendMsg(const LibItsGeoNetworking__TestSystem::GeoNetworkingReq& p, params& params) {
  loggers::get_instance().log(">>> geonetworking_layer::sendMsg");

  // Encode GeoNetworking PDU
  OCTETSTRING data;
  _codec.encode(p.msgOut(), data);
  send_data(data, _params);
}

void geonetworking_layer::send_data(OCTETSTRING& data, params& params) {
  loggers::get_instance().log_msg(">>> geonetworking_layer::send_data: ", data);
  params.log();

  if (_device_mode) { // Need to build a GN packet
    params[params::certificate] = _params[params::certificate];
    params[params::hash] = _params[params::hash];
    params[params::signature] = _params[params::signature]; // TODO Should be removed
    if (build_geonetworking_pdu(data, params) != 0) {
      return;
    }
  }
  if (_secured_mode) { // Add Security support
    if (build_secured_pdu(data, params) != 0) {
      return;
    }
  }
  
  // TODO To be removed
  while (_sendData.try_lock() == FALSE) {
    // not ready yet
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
  } // End of 'while' statement
  send_to_all_layers(data, params);
  _sendData.unlock();
  loggers::get_instance().log("<<< geonetworking_layer::send_data");
}

const TTCN_RAWdescriptor_t _intx_raw_= {RAW_INTX,SG_NO,ORDER_MSB,ORDER_MSB,ORDER_LSB,ORDER_MSB,EXT_BIT_NO,ORDER_LSB,ORDER_LSB,TOP_BIT_INHERITED,0,0,0,8,0,NULL,-1,CharCoding::UNKNOWN};
const TTCN_Typedescriptor_t _intx_descr_={"IntX", NULL, &_intx_raw_, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, TTCN_Typedescriptor_t::DONTCARE};

void geonetworking_layer::receive_data(OCTETSTRING& data, params& params) { 
  loggers::get_instance().log_msg(">>> geonetworking_layer::receive_data: ", data);

  // Check security mode
  IEEE1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Data ieee_1609dot2_data;
  LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::BasicHeader basic_header;
  decode_basic_header(data, basic_header);
  if ((int)basic_header.nextHeader() == 2) { // Verify and extract the GeoNetworking Secured Packet as specified in ETSI EN 302 636-4-1 V1.3.1 (2017-08) Clause 9.6.1 Composition of the Basic Header
    unsigned int basic_header_len = 4;// FIXME How to retrive the BasicHeader length basic_header.get_descriptor()->raw->fieldlength / 8;
    loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: basic_header_len = %d", basic_header_len);
    // Verify and extract the GeoNetworking Secured Packet as specified in ETSI EN 302 636-4-1 V1.3.1 (2017-08) Clause 9.4 GeoNetworking Secured Packet
    OCTETSTRING unsecured_gn_payload;
    OCTETSTRING secured_data = OCTETSTRING(data.lengthof() - basic_header_len, static_cast<const unsigned char*>(data) + basic_header_len);
    ///////////////////
    // FIXME Check what to do with this!
    if (*static_cast<const unsigned char*>(secured_data) == 0x02) { // This is the old Security version format, discard it
        loggers::get_instance().warning("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: Security error");
        if (_enable_security_checks) {
          return;
        }
      INTEGER n; int r;
      TTCN_Buffer buf(secured_data);
      loggers::get_instance().warning("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: Old security format, parse manualy");

      buf.increase_pos(1); // skip version
      n.decode(_intx_descr_, buf, TTCN_EncDec::CT_RAW);
      if(n > (int)buf.get_read_len()){
        loggers::get_instance().warning("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: Broken security headers");
    	return;
      }
      buf.increase_pos((int)n); // skip headers

      // payload type
      r = *buf.get_read_data();
      buf.increase_pos(1);
      if(r != 3){
        n.decode(_intx_descr_, buf, TTCN_EncDec::CT_RAW);
        //payload length
          if(n > (int)buf.get_read_len()){
            loggers::get_instance().warning("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: Broken security payload");
        	return;
          }
          unsecured_gn_payload = OCTETSTRING(n, buf.get_read_data());
      }
    } else {
      ///////////////////
      if (security_services::get_instance().verify_and_extract_gn_payload(secured_data, _enable_security_checks, ieee_1609dot2_data, unsecured_gn_payload, params) != 0) {
        loggers::get_instance().warning("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: Security error");
        if (_enable_security_checks) {
          return;
        }
      }
    }
    // Update data
    loggers::get_instance().log_msg("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: Unsecured payload: ", unsecured_gn_payload);
    data = OCTETSTRING(basic_header_len, static_cast<const unsigned char*>(data)) + unsecured_gn_payload;
  }
  
  // Decode the payload
  loggers::get_instance().log_msg("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: Geonetworking payload to decode: ", data);
  LibItsGeoNetworking__TestSystem::GeoNetworkingInd ind;
  _codec.decode(data, ind.msgIn(), &params);
  if (ind.msgIn().is_bound()) {
    // Update optional securedMsg field if required
    if (ieee_1609dot2_data.is_bound()) {
      ind.msgIn().gnPacket().securedMsg() = OPTIONAL<IEEE1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Data>(ieee_1609dot2_data);
    } // else, nothing to do
    // Update context
    const LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::LongPosVector* sopv = nullptr;
    const LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::GnNonSecuredPacket& p = ind.msgIn().gnPacket().packet();
    const LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::HeaderTST& htst = p.commonHeader().headerTST();
    if (p.extendedHeader().ispresent()) { // Update location table
      const LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::ExtendedHeader& ex = p.extendedHeader();
      if (htst.ischosen(LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::HeaderTST::ALT_beaconHdr)) { // Receive a beacon
        sopv = &ex.beaconHeader().srcPosVector();
      } else if (htst.ischosen(LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::HeaderTST::ALT_tsbHdr)) { // Receive a topologicallyScopeBroadcast
        if (ex.ischosen(LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::ExtendedHeader::ALT_tsbHeader)) {
          sopv = &ex.tsbHeader().srcPosVector();
        } else {
          sopv = &ex.shbHeader().srcPosVector();
        }
      } else if (htst.ischosen(LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::HeaderTST::ALT_geoBroadcastHdr)) {
        sopv = &ex.geoBroadcastHeader().srcPosVector();
      } else if (htst.ischosen(LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::HeaderTST::ALT_lsHdr)) { // Receive a location service
        if (ex.ischosen(LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::ExtendedHeader::ALT_lsRequestHeader)) { // Receive a LocationService/LsRequest
          sopv = &ex.lsRequestHeader().srcPosVector();
          // TODO Send LsReply if we are not in context of GN ATS in case of non GN test suite
          if (_device_mode) {
            // Update _ls_reply
            ExtendedHeader* eh = static_cast<ExtendedHeader *>(_ls_reply->gnPacket().packet().extendedHeader().get_opt_value());
            if (eh != nullptr) {
              // Update sequence number
              eh->lsReplyHeader().seqNumber() = _sequence_number++;
              // Update destination
              eh->lsReplyHeader().dstPosVector().gnAddr() = sopv->gnAddr();
              eh->lsReplyHeader().dstPosVector().latitude() = sopv->latitude();
              eh->lsReplyHeader().dstPosVector().longitude() = sopv->longitude();
              // Update timestamp
              eh->lsReplyHeader().srcPosVector().timestamp__().set_long_long_val(base_time::get_instance().get_its_current_time_mod_ms());
              eh->lsReplyHeader().dstPosVector().timestamp__() = eh->lsReplyHeader().srcPosVector().timestamp__();
              
              loggers::get_instance().log_msg("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: ", *_ls_reply);
              
              // send it
              // Encode GeoNetworking PDU
              OCTETSTRING os;
              _codec.encode(*_ls_reply, os);
              // Apply signature
              if (_secured_mode) {
                if (build_secured_pdu(data, _params) != 0) {
                  return;
                }
              }
              // Send it
              // TODO To be removed
              while (_sendData.try_lock() == FALSE) {
                // not ready yet
                std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
              } // End of 'while' statement
              send_to_all_layers(os, params);
              _sendData.unlock();
            } else {
              loggers::get_instance().error("geonetworking_layer::send_data: Wrong cast");
              return;
            }
          }
        } else {
          sopv = &ex.lsReplyHeader().srcPosVector();
        }
      } else if (htst.ischosen(LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::HeaderTST::ALT_geoAnycastHdr)) { // Receive a GeoAnycast
        sopv = &ex.geoAnycastHeader().srcPosVector();
      } else if (htst.ischosen(LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::HeaderTST::ALT_geoUnicastHdr)) {
        sopv = &ex.geoUnicastHeader().srcPosVector();
      } // else, nothing to do
      loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: sopv is bound: %d", sopv->is_bound());
      if(sopv->is_bound()) {
        const LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::LongPosVector& lpv = *sopv;
        _location_table.add_entry(lpv);
      }
    }
    
    // By default incoming beacons are filtered by the test adapter
    if (htst.ischosen(LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::HeaderTST::ALT_beaconHdr)) {
      loggers::get_instance().log_msg("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: Pass beaconing filtering: ", sopv->gnAddr().mid());
      if (_pass_beacon_table.empty()) { // Discard beacon
        loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: Pass beaconing table empty, discard it");
        return;
      } else { // Check beacon filter for StartPassBeaconing/Stop
        if (!_pass_beacon_table.has_entry(sopv->gnAddr().mid())) { // Discard beacon
          loggers::get_instance().log_msg("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: Not in pass beaconing table, discard it", *sopv);
          return;
        } // else, continue
      }
    } // else, continue
  } else {
    // Inavlid GeoNetworking payload, discard it
    loggers::get_instance().warning("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: Failed to decode payload, discard it");
    return;
  }

  // Add lower layers parameters
  // 1. Destination MAC address
  params::const_iterator it = params.find(params::mac_dst);
  if (it != params.cend()) {
    loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: dst=%s", it->second.c_str());
    ind.macDestinationAddress() = str2oct(CHARSTRING(it->second.c_str()));
  } else {
    ind.macDestinationAddress() = str2oct(CHARSTRING(_params["mac_bc"].c_str()));
  }
  // 2. ssp
  it = params.find(_params[params::its_aid]);
  if (it != params.cend()) {
    loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: ssp=%s", it->second.c_str());
    ind.ssp() = oct2bit(str2oct(CHARSTRING(it->second.c_str())));
  } else {
    ind.ssp().set_to_omit();
  }
  // 3. its_aid
  it = params.find(params::its_aid);
  if (it != params.cend()) {
    loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: its_aid=%s", it->second.c_str());
    ind.its__aid() = std::stoi(it->second.c_str());
  } else {
    ind.its__aid().set_to_omit();
  }
  
  // Pass the GeoNetworking raw payload to the upper layers if any
  it = params.find(params::gn_payload);
  if (it != params.cend()) {
    loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: gn_payload=%s", it->second.c_str());
    OCTETSTRING os(str2oct(CHARSTRING(it->second.c_str())));
    receive_to_all_layers(os, params);
  } else {
    loggers::get_instance().warning("geonetworking_layer::receive_data: No payload to pass to upper layers");
  }
  
  // Pass it to the ports
  to_all_upper_ports(ind, params);
}

OCTETSTRING geonetworking_layer::trigger_ac_event(OCTETSTRING& data, params& params)
{
  loggers::get_instance().log_to_hexa(">>> geonetworking_layer::trigger_ac_event: ", data);


  return int2oct(0, 2);  
} // End of trigger_ac_event method

void geonetworking_layer::start_beaconing() {
  loggers::get_instance().log(">>> geonetworking_layer::start_beaconing");
  //loggers::get_instance().log_msg("geonetworking_layer::start_beaconing: _beacon=", *_beacon);

  // Establish handler for timer signal
  loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::start_beaconing: Establishing handler for signal %d\n", _signal_id);
  _sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
  _sa.sa_sigaction = timer_irq_sigalrm_handler;
  sigemptyset(&_sa.sa_mask);
  if (sigaction(_signal_id, &_sa, nullptr) == -1) {
    loggers::get_instance().error("geonetworking_layer::start_beaconing: Sigaction failure: %d", errno);
  }
  // Block timer signal temporarily
  loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::start_beaconing: Blocking signal %d\n", _signal_id);
  sigemptyset(&_mask);
  sigaddset(&_mask, _signal_id);
  if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &_mask, nullptr) == -1) {
    loggers::get_instance().error("geonetworking_layer::start_beaconing: Sigprocmask failure: %d", errno);
  }	
  // Create the timer 
  _sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
  _sev.sigev_signo = _signal_id; // Use signal alarm
  _sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = this; // The geonetworking_layer object address
  if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &_sev, &_timerid) == -1) {
    loggers::get_instance().error("geonetworking_layer::start_beaconing: Timer failure: %d", errno);
  }
  loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::start_beaconing: timer ID is 0x%x\n", (long)_timerid);
  // Start the timer
  unsigned int expiry = 1000; // Default expiry time 1000ms
  params::const_iterator i = _params.find("expiry");
  if (i != _params.cend()) {
    expiry = static_cast<unsigned int>(std::strtoul(i->second.c_str(), nullptr, 10));
  }
  _freq_nanosecs = expiry * 1000000;
  _its.it_value.tv_sec = _freq_nanosecs / 1000000000;
  _its.it_value.tv_nsec = _freq_nanosecs % 1000000000;
  _its.it_interval.tv_sec = _its.it_value.tv_sec;
  _its.it_interval.tv_nsec = _its.it_value.tv_nsec;
  if (timer_settime(_timerid, 0, &_its, nullptr) == -1) {
    loggers::get_instance().error("geonetworking_layer::start_beaconing: Sigprocmask failure: %d", errno);
  }
  // Unlock the timer signal, so that timer notification can be delivered
  loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::start_beaconing: Unblocking signal %d\n", _signal_id);
  if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &_mask, nullptr) == -1) {
    loggers::get_instance().error("geonetworking_layer::start_beaconing: Sigprocmask failure: %d", errno);
  }
} // End of start_beaconing method

void geonetworking_layer::start_beaconing(const LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::GeoNetworkingPdu& p_beacon) {
  loggers::get_instance().log_msg(">>> geonetworking_layer::start_beaconing", p_beacon);

  // Initialize the beacon
  if (_beacon != nullptr) {
    delete _beacon;
  }
  _beacon = new LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::GeoNetworkingPdu(p_beacon);

  start_beaconing(); // TODO Refined adding a boolean return code
} // End of start_beaconing method

void geonetworking_layer::stop_beaconing() {
  loggers::get_instance().log(">>> geonetworking_layer::stop_beaconing");
  
  // Block timer signal temporarily
  loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::stop_beaconing: Blocking signal %d\n", _signal_id);
  sigemptyset(&_mask);
  sigaddset(&_mask, _signal_id);
  if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &_mask, nullptr) == -1) {
    loggers::get_instance().error("geonetworking_layer::stop_beaconing: Sigprocmask failure: %d", errno);
  }	
  timer_delete(_timerid);
  _timerid = 0;
} // End of stop_beaconing method

void geonetworking_layer::send_beacon() {
  loggers::get_instance().log(">>> geonetworking_layer::send_beacon");
  
  ExtendedHeader* eh = static_cast<ExtendedHeader *>(_beacon->gnPacket().packet().extendedHeader().get_opt_value());
  if (eh == nullptr) {
    loggers::get_instance().error("geonetworking_layer::send_beacon: Wrong cast");
  }
  // Update timestamp
  eh->beaconHeader().srcPosVector().timestamp__().set_long_long_val((unsigned int)base_time::get_instance().get_its_current_time_mod_ms());
  //loggers::get_instance().log_msg("geonetworking_layer::send_beacon: ", *_beacon);
  // Encode message using TITAN because of payload in omited
  TTCN_Buffer encoding_buffer;
  _beacon->encode(*(_beacon->get_descriptor()), encoding_buffer, TTCN_EncDec::CT_RAW);
  OCTETSTRING data(encoding_buffer.get_len(), encoding_buffer.get_data());
  params params(_params);
  if (_secured_mode) { // Apply Security
    if (build_secured_pdu(data, _params) != 0) {
      return;
    }
  }
  // Send it
  // TODO To be removed
  while (_sendData.try_lock() == FALSE) {
    // not ready yet
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
  } // End of 'while' statement
  send_to_all_layers(data, params);
  _sendData.unlock();
  
  //loggers::get_instance().log("<<< geonetworking_layer::send_beacon");
} // End of send_beacon method

void geonetworking_layer::start_pass_beaconing(const LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::BeaconHeader& p_beacon) {
  loggers::get_instance().log_msg(">>> geonetworking_layer::start_pass_beaconing", p_beacon);

  const LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::LongPosVector& lpv = p_beacon.srcPosVector();
  if (!_pass_beacon_table.has_entry(lpv.gnAddr().mid())) {
    _pass_beacon_table.add_entry(lpv);
  } // TODO Refined adding a boolean return code
} // End of start_pass_beaconing method

void geonetworking_layer::stop_pass_beaconing() {
  loggers::get_instance().log(">>> geonetworking_layer::stop_pass_beaconing");

  _pass_beacon_table.reset();
} // End of stop_pass_beaconing method

int geonetworking_layer::enable_secured_mode(const std::string& p_certificate_id, const boolean p_enforce_security) {
  loggers::get_instance().log(">>> geonetworking_layer::enable_secured_mode: '%s' - %x", p_certificate_id.c_str(), p_enforce_security);

  loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::enable_secured_mode: _secured_mode = %x", _secured_mode);
  if (!_secured_mode) {
    loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::enable_secured_mode: Setup secured mode");
    _secured_mode = true;
    setup_secured_mode();
  }
  _enable_security_checks = p_enforce_security;
  params::const_iterator it = _params.find(params::certificate);
  if (it == _params.cend()) {
    _params.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::string>(std::string("certificate"), p_certificate_id));
  } else {
    _params[params::certificate] = p_certificate_id;
  }
  loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::enable_secured_mode: Certificate to be used: '%s'", _params[params::certificate].c_str());
  
  return 0;
}

int geonetworking_layer::disable_secured_mode() {
  loggers::get_instance().log(">>> geonetworking_layer::disable_secured_mode");
  _secured_mode = false;
  _enable_security_checks = false;
  return 0;
}

const LongPosVector* geonetworking_layer::get_lpv(const GN__Address& p_gn_address)
{
  loggers::get_instance().log_msg(">>> geonetworking_layer::get_lpv", p_gn_address);
  
  const LongPosVector* lpv = nullptr;
  if (_location_table.has_entry(p_gn_address.mid())) {
    lpv = _location_table.get_entry(p_gn_address.mid());
  }
  return lpv;
} // End of get_lpv

const LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::BasicHeader geonetworking_layer::fill_basic_header() const {
  return LibItsGeoNetworking__TypesAndValues::BasicHeader(
                                                          1, // GeoNetworking version
                                                          BasicNextHeader(
                                                                          BasicNextHeader::e__commonHeader
                                                                          ),
                                                          0,
                                                          Lifetime(
                                                                   4,
                                                                   LtBase(LtBase::e__50ms)
                                                                   ),
                                                          1
                                                          );
}

void geonetworking_layer::fill_beacon(const OCTETSTRING& p_ll_address, const INTEGER p_station_type, const INTEGER p_country, const INTEGER type_of_address)
{
  _beacon = new GeoNetworkingPdu();
  HeaderTST h;
  h.beaconHdr() = BeaconHeaderType(
                                   HeaderType(HeaderType::e__beacon),
                                   0
                                   );
  ExtendedHeader eh;
  eh.beaconHeader() = BeaconHeader(
                                   LongPosVector(
                                                 GN__Address(
                                                             TypeOfAddress((TypeOfAddress)type_of_address),
                                                             StationType((StationType)p_station_type),
                                                             p_country,
                                                             p_ll_address
                                                             ),
                                                 0,
                                                 _latitude,
                                                 _longitude,
                                                 int2bit(0, 1),
                                                 0,
                                                 0
                                                 )
                                   );
  _beacon->basicHeader() = fill_basic_header();
  _beacon->gnPacket().packet() = GnNonSecuredPacket(
                                                    CommonHeader(
                                                                 NextHeader(
                                                                            NextHeader::e__any
                                                                            ),
                                                                 0,
                                                                 h,
                                                                 TrafficClass(
                                                                              SCF(SCF::e__scfEnabled),
                                                                              ChannelOffload(ChannelOffload::e__choffDisabled),
                                                                              0
                                                                              ),
                                                                 int2bit(0, 8),
                                                                 0,
                                                                 1,
                                                                 0
                                                                 ),
                                                    OPTIONAL<ExtendedHeader>(eh),
                                                    OPTIONAL<GnRawPayload>()
                                                    );
  _beacon->gnPacket().packet().payload().set_to_omit();
  _beacon->gnPacket().securedMsg().set_to_omit();
  //loggers::get_instance().log_msg("geonetworking_layer::fill_beacon: beacon value: ", *_beacon);
} // End of fill_beacon method
  
void geonetworking_layer::fill_gbc_packet(const OCTETSTRING& p_ll_address, const INTEGER& p_geoAreaPosLatitude, const INTEGER& p_geoAreaPosLongitude, const INTEGER& p_distanceA, const INTEGER& p_distanceB, const INTEGER& p_angle)
{
  _gbc_packet = new GeoNetworkingPdu();
  HeaderTST h;
  h.geoBroadcastHdr() = GeoBroadcastHeaderType(
                                               HeaderType(HeaderType::e__geoBroadcast),
                                               HeaderSubTypeGeoBroadcast(HeaderSubTypeGeoBroadcast::e__geoBroadcastElip)
                                               );
  ExtendedHeader eh;
  eh.geoBroadcastHeader() = GeoAnycastHeader( // GeoBradcastHeader is identical as GeoAnycastHeader
                                             0,
                                             0,
                                             LongPosVector(
                                                           GN__Address(
                                                                       TypeOfAddress(TypeOfAddress::e__manual), // TODO Use params
                                                                       StationType(StationType::e__passengerCar), // TODO Use params
                                                                       33,
                                                                       p_ll_address
                                                                       ),
                                                           0,
                                                           _latitude,
                                                           _longitude,
                                                           int2bit(1, 1), // PAI
                                                           0,
                                                           0
                                                           ),
                                             p_geoAreaPosLatitude,
                                             p_geoAreaPosLongitude,
                                             p_distanceA,
                                             p_distanceB,
                                             p_angle,
                                             0
                                              );
  _gbc_packet->basicHeader() = fill_basic_header();
  _gbc_packet->gnPacket().packet() = GnNonSecuredPacket(
                                                        CommonHeader(
                                                                     NextHeader(
                                                                                NextHeader::e__btpA
                                                                                ),
                                                                     0,
                                                                     h,
                                                                     TrafficClass(
                                                                                  SCF(SCF::e__scfDisabled),
                                                                                  ChannelOffload(ChannelOffload::e__choffDisabled),
                                                                                  0
                                                                                  ),
                                                                     int2bit(128, 8), // Mobile stationnary flag set
                                                                     0,
                                                                     5,
                                                                     0
                                                                     ),
                                                        OPTIONAL<ExtendedHeader>(eh),
                                                        OPTIONAL<GnRawPayload>()
                                                        );
  _gbc_packet->gnPacket().packet().payload().set_to_omit();
  _gbc_packet->gnPacket().securedMsg().set_to_omit();
  //loggers::get_instance().log_msg("geonetworking_layer::fill_gbc_packet: packet value: ", *_gbc_packet);
} // End of fill_gbc_packet method

void geonetworking_layer::fill_shb_packet(const OCTETSTRING& p_ll_address)
{
  _shb_packet = new GeoNetworkingPdu();
  HeaderTST h;
  h.tsbHdr() = TsbHeaderType(
                             HeaderType(HeaderType::e__topologicallyScopedBroadcast),
                             HeaderSubTypeTSB(HeaderSubTypeTSB::e__singleHop)
                             );
  ExtendedHeader eh;
  eh.shbHeader() = SHBHeader(
                             LongPosVector(
                                           GN__Address(
                                                       TypeOfAddress(TypeOfAddress::e__manual), // TODO Use params
                                                       StationType(StationType::e__passengerCar), // TODO Use params
                                                       33,
                                                       p_ll_address
                                                       ),
                                           0,
                                           _latitude,
                                           _longitude,
                                           int2bit(1, 1), // PAI
                                           0,
                                           0
                                           ),
                             0
                             );
  _shb_packet->basicHeader() = fill_basic_header();
  _shb_packet->gnPacket().packet() = GnNonSecuredPacket(
                                                        CommonHeader(
                                                                     NextHeader(
                                                                                NextHeader::e__btpA
                                                                                ),
                                                                     0,
                                                                     h,
                                                                     TrafficClass(
                                                                                  SCF(SCF::e__scfDisabled),
                                                                                  ChannelOffload(ChannelOffload::e__choffDisabled),
                                                                                  0
                                                                                  ),
                                                                     int2bit(128, 8), // Mobile stationnary flag set
                                                                     0,
                                                                     1,
                                                                     0
                                                                     ),
                                                        OPTIONAL<ExtendedHeader>(eh),
                                                        OPTIONAL<GnRawPayload>()
                                                        );
  _shb_packet->gnPacket().packet().payload().set_to_omit();
  _shb_packet->gnPacket().securedMsg().set_to_omit();
  //loggers::get_instance().log_msg("geonetworking_layer::fill_shb_packet: packet value: ", *_shb_packet);
} // End of fill_shb_packet method

void geonetworking_layer::fill_tsb_packet(const OCTETSTRING& p_ll_address, const int p_hop_number, const int p_max_hop_limit)
{
  _tsb_packet = new GeoNetworkingPdu();
  HeaderTST h;
  h.tsbHdr() = TsbHeaderType(
                             HeaderType(HeaderType::e__topologicallyScopedBroadcast),
                             HeaderSubTypeTSB(HeaderSubTypeTSB::e__multiHop)
                             );
  ExtendedHeader eh;
  eh.tsbHeader() = TSBHeader(
                             0,
                             0,
                             LongPosVector(
                                           GN__Address(
                                                       TypeOfAddress(TypeOfAddress::e__manual), // TODO Use params
                                                       StationType(StationType::e__passengerCar), // TODO Use params
                                                       33,
                                                       p_ll_address
                                                       ),
                                           0,
                                           _latitude,
                                           _longitude,
                                           int2bit(1, 1), // PAI
                                           0,
                                           0
                                           )
                             );
  _tsb_packet->basicHeader() = fill_basic_header();
  _tsb_packet->gnPacket().packet() = GnNonSecuredPacket(
                                                        CommonHeader(
                                                                     NextHeader(
                                                                                NextHeader::e__btpA
                                                                                ),
                                                                     0,
                                                                     h,
                                                                     TrafficClass(
                                                                                  SCF(SCF::e__scfDisabled),
                                                                                  ChannelOffload(ChannelOffload::e__choffDisabled),
                                                                                  0
                                                                                  ),
                                                                     int2bit(128, 8), // Mobile stationnary flag set
                                                                     0,
                                                                     p_max_hop_limit,
                                                                     0
                                                                     ),
                                                        OPTIONAL<ExtendedHeader>(eh),
                                                        OPTIONAL<GnRawPayload>()
                                                        );
  _tsb_packet->gnPacket().packet().payload().set_to_omit();
  _tsb_packet->gnPacket().securedMsg().set_to_omit();
  //loggers::get_instance().log_msg("geonetworking_layer::fill_tsb_packet: packet value: ", *_tsb_packet);
} // End of fill_tsb_packet method

void geonetworking_layer::fill_ls_reply(const OCTETSTRING& p_ll_address)
{
  _ls_reply = new GeoNetworkingPdu();
  HeaderTST h;
  h.lsHdr() = LsHeaderType(
                           HeaderType(HeaderType::e__locationService),
                           HeaderSubTypeLs(HeaderSubTypeLs::e__lsReply)
                           );
  ExtendedHeader eh;
  eh.lsReplyHeader() = LSReplyHeader(
                                     0,
                                     0,
                                     LongPosVector(
                                                   GN__Address(
                                                               TypeOfAddress(TypeOfAddress::e__manual), // TODO Use params
                                                               StationType(StationType::e__passengerCar), // TODO Use params
                                                               33,
                                                               p_ll_address
                                                               ),
                                                   0,
                                                   _latitude,
                                                   _longitude,
                                                   int2bit(1, 1), // PAI
                                                   0,
                                                   0
                                                   ),
                                     ShortPosVector(
                                                    GN__Address(
                                                                TypeOfAddress(TypeOfAddress::e__manual), // TODO Use params
                                                                StationType(StationType::e__passengerCar), // TODO Use params
                                                                33,
                                                                p_ll_address
                                                                ),
                                                    0,
                                                    _latitude,
                                                    _longitude
                                                    )
                                     );
  _ls_reply->basicHeader() = fill_basic_header();
  _ls_reply->gnPacket().packet() = GnNonSecuredPacket(
                                                      CommonHeader(
                                                                   NextHeader(
                                                                              NextHeader::e__any
                                                                              ),
                                                                   0,
                                                                   h,
                                                                   TrafficClass(
                                                                                SCF(SCF::e__scfDisabled),
                                                                                ChannelOffload(ChannelOffload::e__choffDisabled),
                                                                                0
                                                                                ),
                                                                   int2bit(128, 8), // Mobile stationnary flag set
                                                                   0,
                                                                   5,
                                                                   0
                                                                   ),
                                                      OPTIONAL<ExtendedHeader>(eh),
                                                      OPTIONAL<GnRawPayload>()
                                                      );
  _ls_reply->gnPacket().packet().payload().set_to_omit();
  _ls_reply->gnPacket().securedMsg().set_to_omit();
  //loggers::get_instance().log_msg("geonetworking_layer::fill_ls_reply: packet value: ", *_ls_reply);
} // End of fill_ls_reply method

void geonetworking_layer::timer_irq_sigalrm_handler(int p_signal, siginfo_t *p_signal_info, void *p_uc) {
  //loggers::get_instance().log(">>> geonetworking_layer::timer_irq_sigalrm_handler: Caught signal %d", p_signal);

  static_cast<geonetworking_layer *>(p_signal_info->si_value.sival_ptr)->send_beacon();
} // End of method timer_irq_sigalrm_handler

int geonetworking_layer::build_geonetworking_pdu(OCTETSTRING& data, params& params) {
  loggers::get_instance().log(">>> geonetworking_layer::build_geonetworking_pdu");
  //params.log();
  
  std::string next_header;
  params::const_iterator it = params.find(params::next_header);
  if (it != params.cend()) {
    next_header = it->second.c_str();
  }
  std::string header_type;
  it = params.find(params::header_type);
  if (it != params.cend()) {
    header_type = it->second.c_str();
  }
  std::string header_sub_type;
  it = params.find(params::header_sub_type);
  if (it != params.cend()) {
    header_sub_type = it->second.c_str();
  }
  loggers::get_instance().log("geonetworking_layer::build_geonetworking_pdu: %s, %s, %s", next_header.c_str(), header_type.c_str(), header_sub_type.c_str());
  
  if (header_type.compare("tsb") == 0) {
    if (header_sub_type.compare("sh") == 0) { // Use SHB
      ExtendedHeader* eh = static_cast<ExtendedHeader *>(_shb_packet->gnPacket().packet().extendedHeader().get_opt_value());
      if (eh == nullptr) {
        loggers::get_instance().error("geonetworking_layer::build_geonetworking_pdu: Wrong cast");
        return -1;
      }
      // Update NextHeader
      it = params.find(params::next_header);
      if (next_header.compare("btpB") == 0) {
        _shb_packet->gnPacket().packet().commonHeader().nextHeader() = NextHeader::e__btpB;
      } else { // Default btp is btpA
        _shb_packet->gnPacket().packet().commonHeader().nextHeader() = NextHeader::e__btpA;
      }
      // Update payload
      _shb_packet->gnPacket().packet().commonHeader().plLength() = data.lengthof();
      _shb_packet->gnPacket().packet().payload() = OPTIONAL<OCTETSTRING>(data);
      // Update timestamp
      eh->shbHeader().srcPosVector().timestamp__().set_long_long_val(static_cast<unsigned int>(base_time::get_instance().get_its_current_time_mod_ms()));
      
      loggers::get_instance().log_msg("geonetworking_layer::build_geonetworking_pdu: shb: ", *_shb_packet);
      // Encode GeoNetworking PDU
      OCTETSTRING os;
      _codec.encode(*_shb_packet, os);
      data = os;
    } else { // Use TSB
      ExtendedHeader* eh = static_cast<ExtendedHeader *>(_tsb_packet->gnPacket().packet().extendedHeader().get_opt_value());
      if (eh == nullptr) {
        loggers::get_instance().error("geonetworking_layer::build_geonetworking_pdu: Wrong cast");
        return -1;
      }
      // Update sequence number
      eh->tsbHeader().seqNumber() = _sequence_number++;
      // Update NextHeader
      it = params.find(params::next_header);
      if (next_header.compare("btpB") == 0) {
        _tsb_packet->gnPacket().packet().commonHeader().nextHeader() = NextHeader::e__btpB;
      } else { // Default btp is btpA
        _tsb_packet->gnPacket().packet().commonHeader().nextHeader() = NextHeader::e__btpA;
      }
      // Update payload
      _tsb_packet->gnPacket().packet().commonHeader().plLength() = data.lengthof();
      _tsb_packet->gnPacket().packet().payload() = OPTIONAL<OCTETSTRING>(data);
      // Update timestamp
      eh->tsbHeader().srcPosVector().timestamp__().set_long_long_val(static_cast<unsigned int>(base_time::get_instance().get_its_current_time_mod_ms()));
      
      loggers::get_instance().log_msg("geonetworking_layer::build_geonetworking_pdu: tsb: ", *_tsb_packet);
      // Encode GeoNetworking PDU
      OCTETSTRING os;
      _codec.encode(*_tsb_packet, os);
      data = os;
    }
  } else { // TODO To be continued
    // Default: Use GBC
    ExtendedHeader* eh = static_cast<ExtendedHeader *>(_gbc_packet->gnPacket().packet().extendedHeader().get_opt_value());
    if (eh == nullptr) {
      loggers::get_instance().error("geonetworking_layer::build_geonetworking_pdu: Wrong cast");
      return -1;
    }
    // Update NextHeader
    it = params.find(params::next_header);
    if (next_header.compare("btpB") == 0) {
      _gbc_packet->gnPacket().packet().commonHeader().nextHeader() = NextHeader::e__btpB;