dh_key.c

/* crypto/dh/dh_key.c */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 * 
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 * 
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include "cryptlib.h"
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/dh.h>

static int generate_key(DH *dh);
static int compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh);
static int dh_bn_mod_exp(const DH *dh, BIGNUM *r,
			const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
			const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
			BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
static int dh_init(DH *dh);
static int dh_finish(DH *dh);

int DH_generate_key(DH *dh)
	{
#ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
	if (FIPS_mode() && !(dh->meth->flags & DH_FLAG_FIPS_METHOD)
			&& !(dh->flags & DH_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW))
		{
		DHerr(DH_F_DH_GENERATE_KEY, DH_R_NON_FIPS_METHOD);
		return 0;
		}
#endif
	return dh->meth->generate_key(dh);
	}

int DH_compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh)
	{
#ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
	if (FIPS_mode() && !(dh->meth->flags & DH_FLAG_FIPS_METHOD)
			&& !(dh->flags & DH_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW))
		{
		DHerr(DH_F_DH_COMPUTE_KEY, DH_R_NON_FIPS_METHOD);
		return 0;
		}
#endif
	return dh->meth->compute_key(key, pub_key, dh);
	}

static DH_METHOD dh_ossl = {
"OpenSSL DH Method",
generate_key,
compute_key,
dh_bn_mod_exp,
dh_init,
dh_finish,
0,
NULL,
NULL
};

const DH_METHOD *DH_OpenSSL(void)
{
	return &dh_ossl;
}

static int generate_key(DH *dh)
	{
	int ok=0;
	int generate_new_key=0;
	unsigned l;
	BN_CTX *ctx;
	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
	BIGNUM *pub_key=NULL,*priv_key=NULL;

	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
	if (ctx == NULL) goto err;

	if (dh->priv_key == NULL)
		{
		priv_key=BN_new();
		if (priv_key == NULL) goto err;
		generate_new_key=1;
		}
	else
		priv_key=dh->priv_key;

	if (dh->pub_key == NULL)
		{
		pub_key=BN_new();
		if (pub_key == NULL) goto err;
		}
	else
		pub_key=dh->pub_key;


	if (dh->flags & DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
		{
		mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dh->method_mont_p,
				CRYPTO_LOCK_DH, dh->p, ctx);
		if (!mont)
			goto err;
		}

	if (generate_new_key)
		{
		if (dh->q)
			{
			do
				{
				if (!BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->q))
					goto err;
				}
			while (BN_is_zero(priv_key) || BN_is_one(priv_key));
			}
		else
			{
			/* secret exponent length */
			l = dh->length ? dh->length : BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1;
			if (!BN_rand(priv_key, l, 0, 0)) goto err;
			}
		}

	{
		BIGNUM local_prk;
		BIGNUM *prk;

		if ((dh->flags & DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
			{
			BN_init(&local_prk);
			prk = &local_prk;
			BN_with_flags(prk, priv_key, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
			}
		else
			prk = priv_key;

		if (!dh->meth->bn_mod_exp(dh, pub_key, dh->g, prk, dh->p, ctx, mont)) goto err;
	}
		
	dh->pub_key=pub_key;
	dh->priv_key=priv_key;
	ok=1;
err:
	if (ok != 1)
		DHerr(DH_F_GENERATE_KEY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);

	if ((pub_key != NULL)  && (dh->pub_key == NULL))  BN_free(pub_key);
	if ((priv_key != NULL) && (dh->priv_key == NULL)) BN_free(priv_key);
	BN_CTX_free(ctx);
	return(ok);
	}

static int compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh)
	{
	BN_CTX *ctx=NULL;
	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
	BIGNUM *tmp;
	int ret= -1;
        int check_result;

	if (BN_num_bits(dh->p) > OPENSSL_DH_MAX_MODULUS_BITS)
		{
		DHerr(DH_F_COMPUTE_KEY,DH_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE);
		goto err;
		}

	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
	if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
	tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	
	if (dh->priv_key == NULL)
		{
		DHerr(DH_F_COMPUTE_KEY,DH_R_NO_PRIVATE_VALUE);
		goto err;
		}

	if (dh->flags & DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
		{
		mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dh->method_mont_p,
				CRYPTO_LOCK_DH, dh->p, ctx);
		if ((dh->flags & DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
			{
			/* XXX */
			BN_set_flags(dh->priv_key, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
			}
		if (!mont)
			goto err;
		}

        if (!DH_check_pub_key(dh, pub_key, &check_result) || check_result)
		{
		DHerr(DH_F_COMPUTE_KEY,DH_R_INVALID_PUBKEY);
		goto err;
		}

	if (!dh->meth->bn_mod_exp(dh, tmp, pub_key, dh->priv_key,dh->p,ctx,mont))
		{
		DHerr(DH_F_COMPUTE_KEY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
		goto err;
		}

	ret=BN_bn2bin(tmp,key);
err:
	if (ctx != NULL)
		{
		BN_CTX_end(ctx);
		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
		}
	return(ret);
	}

static int dh_bn_mod_exp(const DH *dh, BIGNUM *r,
			const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
			const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
			BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx)
	{
	/* If a is only one word long and constant time is false, use the faster
	 * exponenentiation function.
	 */
	if (a->top == 1 && ((dh->flags & DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) != 0))
		{
		BN_ULONG A = a->d[0];
		return BN_mod_exp_mont_word(r,A,p,m,ctx,m_ctx);
		}
	else
		return BN_mod_exp_mont(r,a,p,m,ctx,m_ctx);
	}


static int dh_init(DH *dh)
	{
	dh->flags |= DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P;
	return(1);
	}

static int dh_finish(DH *dh)
	{
	if(dh->method_mont_p)
		BN_MONT_CTX_free(dh->method_mont_p);
	return(1);
	}